Wednesday, 15 December 2010

My Evaluation..


Overall I don’t think I found out as much as I could have. I think that my secondary research method could have been better as I mainly used web based sources to find information. Some sites were quite similar and others were not reliable when it came to gathering up information e.g. the forum sites. I think I obtained useful quotes from the sites that helped me understand TV on Demand more and they were good to compare with my primary research findings. I didn’t achieve any quantitative data through secondary research such as growth statistics or charts which I feel could have been a benefit to the investigation as my own statistical results were limited.
I think my primary research helped me gather lots of opinions from people who have knowledge on TV on Demand and I think this was effective when comparing it to information found from the web. If I had to do it again however I would use a bigger variety of age groups in my focus group because I feel I only achieved a ‘Teenage perspective’ on it. Also I think I needed a wider range of demographics to uncover more information on who uses TV on demand. I realised I had only focused on age and missed out on important aspects like gender and social status. I don’t think I had planned my questions enough beforehand and I could have created a better variety of questions to ask the participants. I think I asked too many closed questions which didn’t give me much information, just a short response. I only asked 6 questions because we had such a short time limit and I think if more questions were answered I would have got a clearer view of how TV on demand is perceived by the group.
For the 3 different types of primary research I decided to do a focus group, a one on one interview and a comparative analysis. With the focus group I think I achieved useful answers however it was quite rushed so didn’t leave enough time for fully informative answers from the participants. I saw that I kept getting quite similar answers from everyone and I feel this was because they were all a similar age group so they all shared similar experiences with TV on demand. I recorded the answers by getting a fellow participant to read out the questions then I would write down what everyone had said. I think because they had said short answers I was able to quickly  jot down everyone’s answers without any hassle, however I don’t believe that it was a good way of recording answers because if I had a larger group or a participant who spoke a lot I may well miss some vital information they had said.
I then chose to do a comparative analysis to compare the top 4 on demand websites. I did this because I wanted to compare the ease of use of the websites and whether this had any effect on how many people use the websites and which one is most popular. I think I did a good analysis of the websites and found practical information. I was hoping to find figures of audience ratings or how many people use the sites to do a quantitative analysis but I was unable to find any. I looked on ‘DoubleClickAdPlanner’ for any data but was only shown some for the entire channel website and not specifically the on demand site. If I was able to find some data and include it in my report I think it would have been really beneficial to the study and I think it would have been good to relate to my comparison of ease of use for each website.
Lastly I did a one on one interview with a student from my class. I definitely picked the right person to do this as she was very knowledgeable on TV on demand and had lots to discuss on it because she had many experiences with it. She did have many answers that were similar to those said in the focus group however she was able to expand it more to give me more information. I recorded her answers by taking a video of her so I could hear her answers and then jot them down later. This was a useful way because I was able to make her feel like I was listening and I could engage with her when she was talking to me. Later I listened back to it and wrote down what she said.
For my secondary research I realised it wasn’t easy to tell if the sites were reliable or not. I was able to find information from sites such as ‘Media Guardian’, ‘The Telegraph’ and ‘ThinkBox TV’ where all the writers were media professionals and from trusted sources. Even though they are known for being reliable I did take in to content that the writers could be biased in their writing but if they were able to back up their points I feel I could trust it. I did find sources that were unreliable because they were from forums where anyone can post their thoughts and opinions on the topic. I think finding unreliable sources didn’t really have any impact on my report because the information I found I couldn’t trust and therefore I didn’t want to mislead those seeing my report with false information.
If I had to do the research over again there are many things I would do differently to give me greater results. One thing I would do differently is spend less time searching online and look up information in other resources e.g. books. I think that I may have missed out on important data that could have been used in my report. I wasn’t inquisitive enough meaning I didn’t look deeper in my secondary research. I would generally type the same things into Google over and over again and click on the first couple of links that came up. I should have typed different alternatives in Google and look on the other pages available. Also I should have used more search engines because Google is quite biased in the way it orders the results, mostly for commercial reasons. I did only try Yahoo and Ask Jeeves once then eventually went back to Google.
Another thing I would do differently is add numerical data to my report. I think having graphs on my report would have been a good visual aid for people to see the growth of TV on demand e.g. who watches it, viewing numbers, popular channels etc.

Thursday, 11 November 2010

Primary Research: One on One Interview


As my third piece of Primary research I decided to do a one on one interview with a fellow student who watches TV on Demand. I hoped to achieve more in-depth answers then what I got from the focus group.

Information on Participant
Name: Diamond King-Stennett
Age: 18
Occupation: Student

How often do you watch TV on Demand?
‘Quite a lot actually, especially when I’ve missed a show like Eastenders. I would probably say I visit the sites twice a week.’
What is the most common site you visit?
‘BBC iPlayer simply because of Eastenders! Because it is nearly on everyday it’s good because when you miss it you know that all the episodes from the week will be on there. I like 40D as well because they have a lot of shows with the full series on like Skins, so it’s good to watch when you’re just at home bored and want something to do.’
What are the advantages and disadvantages to TV on demand?
‘The advantages are that you can watch whenever you want, it fits around your life and you can decide when you want to watch a certain show rather then having to make sure you stay in to watch it on TV. It’s free, which is great because you’re getting all this entertainment while paying nothing.  Because I watch it on my laptop I can watch it anywhere in the house and I can move around while watching the show. The disadvantages are the advertisements. With the adverts you can’t skip them, you can’t mute them, there just there and you have to watch through them till the show comes back on. If you have a dodgy internet connection you may have to wait a while for the shows to buffer which is annoying and sometimes the shows just randomly pause because it hasn’t fully loaded yet.’
Do you mind the advertisements on demand websites?
‘Like I said before they are quite annoying because you cant skip them, you can’t mute them and you have to watch through like three of them till the show comes back. Sometimes I’ve noticed that the adverts don’t really appeal to the target audience the show is for e.g. when I was watching skins which is typical for teenagers there was an advert on washing up liquid. I think if they suited the target audience more and did adverts on say a new iPod or a new Cd out it would be better. Even though the adverts are annoying at least with the internet sites you only get 3-4 because with TV you usually have to sit through around 7.’
How could TV on demand be better?
‘No adverts or more appealing advertisements.  Less breaks. If shows could stay on longer or even didn’t have an expiry date. If more TV channels had an on demand website e.g. Living or MTV. If it could be possible to have TV on demand actually on your TV, like if you could have a 40D channel that you can click on and catch up on shows.’
Do you think TV on Demand will change the way people watch TV?
‘Yes definitely! In a way more people will be willing to miss shows and go out and then come back home and catch up on the websites. If definitely allows you to make your own viewing schedule and not worrying about missing your favourite show. I wouldn’t say that it will take people away from actually watching shows on their TVs because loads of people have Sky Plus nowadays and you can always record a show on that. However you do have to pay for Sky plus where as TV on demand is free.’
If you had to pay for TV on demand would you?
‘(long pause)..I think for me it depends what show and what the price would be. I would hate to miss a show that everyone is talking about and knowing I can watch it if I pay a small amount, so in that case I probably would!’
What would be the maximum price you would pay for one TV show?
‘No more than 50p. I think if it was any more it would be too expensive and not many people would watch TV on demand anymore.’
If you didn’t want to pay would it sway you illegally watching shows online?
‘In a way, yes because when you want to watch something you will look all over the web to see if there is a site that has it. However if the quality is poor or the sound is off then I would prefer to pay.’
Do you prefer watching shows on your TV or laptop?
‘TV simply because the screen is bigger and I think the quality is slightly better. But the good thing about your laptop is that you can watch it anywhere in the house! You could be cooking food in the kitchen and watch a show then sit down and eat in the living room still watching it.’
What is a good length of time for TV programmes to be kept on the site after the first broadcast of it on TV?
‘I think 30 days is good, especially if you just came back from a long holiday and say you missed all them episodes of Eastenders, you’re able to catch up on all of them. I like how with 40D they put the whole series of a show up after it has been aired on TV and it’s there forever so you can always go back and watch it.’

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Primary Research: Comparative Analysis


Comparison of TV on Demand Websites
As a piece of primary research I thought I would compare 4 different TV on demand websites. My aim is to see which one is most popular and why, whether it being because of its advertisement, the way the site looks or how many variety of shows it has.
I’ve chosen to examine four of the most popular channels in the UK and compare their websites, these being:
40D, BBC iPlayer, ITV Player, Demand Five.

Front page
40D

The websites home page first shows you 5 options of the ‘Current most popular’ shows being watched. You’re also given the option to scroll over and see 5 options of ‘High Drama’ shows, and if you scroll over again you can see 5 options of ‘Top Comedy’.
Below that is a ‘browse by date’ option where you can pick a date from the week and it will show you all the shows that was aired at what time. Next to that is a search box for you if you already know what show you are looking for and below that is the category section where you have 34 choices to find a programme for you.

The 40D website is put together so it is easy for you to find a programme to watch. They have used the website not just as a place to catch up on TV you missed but also somewhere for you to find something to watch if you were at home bored. I think 40D are very good at promoting their popular shows on the website as you can see pictures of them and the times they were on, but because they have such a wide variety of categories it shows of just how many shows they actually have.

The colours on the front page are quite plain as it is only black and white, however I think it makes it seem quite stylish, modern and fits well with the C4 logo. The display makes everything easy to use, the font of the writing is clear and can be understood and the site doesn’t seem to be over the top with colour and pictures. 

BBC iPlayer

On the home page you see a ‘Featured Section’ showing you a show, a ‘For You’ section showing you shows that you may like to watch or have watched before. There is a ‘Most Popular’ tab of shows that the majority of BBC iPlayer viewers are watching, and finally a ‘Friends’ tab where you can suggest shows to your friends through social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook.
Below that is a TV channels list where you can see what is being aired on the 10 different BBC channels. From there you can pick shows to watch from the present day and 3 days earlier in the week. Next to that is the categories section where you have a selection of 15 choices to choose from.

From going on the BBC iPlayer website I have realised it is made to specify your TV needs as it has sections that enable you to personalise the home page. There is a section for your favourite shows, a section of what you and your friends can share and a section to manage your TV shows. I think this is a really good idea to get more people on the website as they have their own personal account to make sure they can quickly and easily find the shows they enjoy and watch them when they like.

The front page of the website is really good visually. It has pictures of the shows and a black and pink colour scheme which still makes it look professional. The display of the different sections has been split well as it is easy to navigate to and they are all clearly titled.

ITV Player

The home page of the ITV Player website first shows you 5 choices of ITV programmes. Underneath that there is a ‘What’s on’ section showing what is and has been shown on the ITV channels today and yesterday. Next to that is a ‘Most Watched’ part and then next to that is a ‘Featured Series’ tab where You can watch a complete series on ITV Player, up to 30 days after the last episode is broadcast.

I think that the ITV Player home page is set out quite well because it does promote the most popular shows and also it does have the full channel listings from all the different ITV channels. However, I think that because they don’t show a categories section it is quite hard to pick out shows and you would have to rely on knowing what channel and time the show came on to find what you’re looking for.

The background on the home page is the same as the ITV player logo and I think this is a good way to show representation of their logo. There isn’t much writing and information on the home page which I think could be a negative aspect because it denies viewers of information about the website.

Demand Five

The home page of Demand Five shows you a choice of 8 shows which you can scroll through. Below that is ‘Recently on TV’ section showing what you have just missed. Finally below that you have the category section giving you 6 choices to choose from.

The Home page lacks promotion of TV Shows. It doesn’t say a word like ‘Popular’ or ‘Most viewed’ which I think is important to get audiences to watch the shows. Nothing is really eye catching or stands out on the front page and I think you would just go straight to another section to find your show and be done with it.

The Demand Five home page is very dark with the use of a black background and dark purple tabs. I think if they changed the purple to a lighter colour the website might seem more user friendly because at the moment it looks quite grim and gloomy. The sections have been split up well and it is easy to understand. I think the font and size they have used for the names of the show could be a bit bigger as they are quite hard to read.

Categories
40D
On the home page 40D shows 34 programmes by category choices.

BBC iPlayer
On the home page BBC iPlayer shows 15 programmes by category choices.

ITV Player
On the home page ITV Player does not show an option of programme category choices.

Demand Five
On the home page Demand Five shows 6 programmes by category choices.

As 40D offer the most categories it is easier to find shows you’re looking for. It has a wide range of choices including Art, Design & Literature, Disability, Reality shows and US Shows. I think because they have made the choices for us so vastly varied it is much easier for us to locate a specific show we are looking for.
ITV player on the other hand do not show a category section on the home page. I think this a big mistake as some viewers may go on the website not knowing what the show they missed was exactly and it would be hard for them to locate where to watch it. E.g. If you don’t know they name of the show you missed yet you know it was a comedy, it would be very difficult to find it when having to search through all the shows.

Availability
40D

40D lets you catch up on shows that have just been aired on Channel 4 and also shows that their series may have ended but you can still watch them.
‘Skins’ the TV show finished its fourth season in March. 40D has kept all Skins seasons from 1-4 on their site so you can watch it at anytime.

A show like ‘The Event’ that is new to Channel 4 has had 4 episodes appear on 40D. The pilot episode aired on 22/10/10 and is available for 21 days.

Usually with Channel 4 shows after the series has ended 40D are able to put up the whole season for people to re-watch or catch up on.




BBC iPlayer

On BBC iPlayer, a popular show like Eastenders which is aired on BBC One nearly every day is available for a week.

A new show like Lip service that airs only once a week on BBC Three is available for 21 days.

A show like Waterloo Road whose series has ended on BBC One is available on BBC iPlayer however it also has an availability date end time.

ITV Player

On ITV Player Coronation Street is available for 29 days prior the air date on ITV. This is a big comparison to Eastenders on BBC iPlayer as they are both the most popular shows in the country, yet Coronation Street is available for much longer then Eastenders.


Demand Five

On Demand Five their popular shows like Home & Away and Neighbours are available for 30 Days prior their broadcast date on TV.